General Science #JobTak

General Science 🌈 सामान्य विज्ञान 🌈 

 
 
1. What is the pH value of human blood? 
👉 7.35 – 7.45
  
2. Where is hydrochloric acid found in the human body? 
👉 Stomach
 
3. Which metals form amalgam with mercury? 
👉 Gold, Silver etc.
 
 4. Which element does not burn in water?
👉 Sodium
 
5. Who discovered hydrogen?
👉 Henry Cavendish
 
6. What is the chemical name of Vitamin C? 
👉 Ascorbic Acid
 
7. How many oxygen atoms are there in ozone? 
👉 3
 
8. Which element is related to anemia in the human body?
👉 Iron

9. Litmus is obtained from which source? 
👉 Lichen
 
10. Which acid is found in ants?
👉 Formic Acid
 
11. Which substance is used in blue washing of clothes?
👉 Ultramarine Blue
 
12. What is the method of refining aluminum?
👉 Hall-Héroult Process
 
13. Which gas is filled in balloons?
👉 Helium
 
 14. What is the chemical name of limestone?
 👉 Calcium Carbonate
 
15. How are gases separated from petroleum? 
👉 Fractional Distillation
 
16. Which acid is found in mango? 
👉 Tartaric Acid
 
17. What is the chemical formula of glucose? 
👉 C₆H₁₂O₆

18. What are substances called that don't dissolve in water? 
👉 Insoluble
 
19. What is the main component of gunpowder?
👉 Potassium Nitrate
 
20. Which helps in digestion of food?
👉 Enzyme

 

 

21. What are enzymes composed of?
 👉 Amino acid

22. What is the largest gland in human body? 
👉 Liver
 
23. Why does the sun appear red at sunrise and sunset?
👉 Dispersion of light
 
24. Who secretes bile?
👉 Liver
 
25. What is Rusting of iron?
👉 Chemical reaction
 
26. Which part of human body has the highest number of bones? 
👉 Finger

27. Who is the father of Biology and Zoology?
👉 Aristotle

28. Who first used the term Biology?
👉 Lamarck & Treviranus

29. Who is the father of Medicine?
👉 Hippocrates

30. Who is the father of Botany?
👉 Theophrastus

31. Who is the father of Chemistry?
👉 Lavoisier

32. Study of human evolution, history, culture is called?
👉 Anthropology

33. Who proposed laws of gas diffusion?
👉 Graham

34. Who proposed the laws of planetary motion?
👉 Kepler

35. Who gave the equation E = mc²?
👉 Einstein

36. Who discovered laws of inertia?
👉 Galileo

37. Who gave the law of gravitation?
👉 Newton

38. Who proposed Natural Selection?
👉 Darwin

39. Who gave Mutation Theory?
👉 Hugo de Vries

40. Who is the proponent of Theory of Evolution?
👉 Charles Darwin

41. Who is the father of Genetics?
👉 Gregor John Mendel

42. Who discovered bacteria?
👉 Leeuwenhoek

43. In which medium is the speed of sound highest? 
👉 Solids

44. In which medium is the speed of sound lowest?
👉 Air

45. What is the speed of sound?
👉 760 miles/hour

46. What happens to sound speed with temperature rise?
👉 Increases

47. What is air?
👉 Mixture of gases

48. Speed of sound in air?
👉 332 m/s

49. Unit of sound intensity?
👉 Decibel

50. What is the specific gravity of air?
👉 14.4

51. One light year equals? 
👉 9.46×10¹² km or 9.46×10¹⁵ m

52. What is the pH of bile?
👉 7.7

53. Which vitamin is stored in liver?
👉 Vitamin A

54. Where is bile stored? 
👉 Gall bladder

55. How is hydrophobia (rabies) spread?
👉 Dog bite

56. What causes hydrophobia?
👉 By virus

57. Who discovered virus?
👉 Ivanovsky

58. Study of viruses is called?
👉 Virology

59. Rabies disease spreads through?
👉 Virus

60. Cause of Foot and Mouth disease in animals?
👉 Due to virus

61. Study of fungi is called?
👉 Mycology

62. Study of algae is called?
👉 Phycology

63. Algal cell wall is made of?
👉 Cellulose

64. Blood vessel that carries blood to the heart?
👉 Vein

65. Vessel carrying blood from heart to body?
👉 Artery

66. What controls heartbeat?
👉 Pacemaker

67. What is Jarvik-7?
👉 Artificial Heart

68. What transports oxygen in the body?
👉 Blood

69. What is bile? 
👉 Yellow-green alkaline fluid

70. RH factor is related to?
👉 Blood

71. Who discovered the RH factor?
👉 Landsteiner & Wiener

72. Blood pressure is controlled by?
👉 Adrenal gland

73. What purifies blood?
👉 Kidney

74. What is the process of blood purification called?
👉 Dialysis

75. Where is urine formed?
👉 Kidneys

76. What is the weight of the kidney?
👉 150 gm

77. Kidney stones are composed of?
👉 Calcium Oxalate

78. Instrument for measuring blood pressure?
👉 Sphygmomanometer

79. Who studied the blood circulation system?
👉 William Harvey

80. Artificial kidney works on which principle?  
👉 Dialysis

81. Eye color depends on which part?
👉 Iris

82. Which part turns pink when dust enters the eye?
👉 Conjunctiva

83. Which plant has the largest flower?
👉 Rafflesia

84. What is a natural polymer?
👉 Rubber

85. What is used to artificially ripen raw fruits?
👉 Acetylene gas

85. What is most suitable for making an electromagnet?
👉 Soft iron



86. What is the nature of CO₂ gas?
👉 Acidic

87. What is considered the best reflector of light?
👉 Plane mirror

88. Which phenomena form a rainbow?
👉 Total internal reflection, refraction & dispersion

89. Scattering of light depends on?
👉 Wavelength

90. Which has the shortest wavelength?
👉 Gamma rays

91. What causes myopia (short-sightedness)?
👉 Thick lens & reduced focal length

92. Effect of temperature on semiconductors?
👉 Conductivity increases with temperature

93. Heater wire is made of?
👉 Nichrome

94. How many times heavier is a proton than an electron?
👉 1836 times

95. What is Penicillin?
👉 Antibiotic

96. How many chambers are there in the human heart?  
👉 Four

97. Which vitamin is absent in eggs?
👉 Vitamin C

98. Protein is digested by which enzyme?
👉 Pepsin

99. Which part of the egg contains more protein?
👉 Egg white

100. Which form of iron has the least carbon content?
👉 Wrought iron


101. What is water glass chemically?
👉 Sodium silicate

102. What are pain-relieving medicines called?
👉 Analgesic

103. Proteins are made of what?
👉 Amino acids

104. Which sugar is found in milk?
👉 Lactose

105. What do antibiotics destroy?
👉 Bacteria

106. Where is iron found in highest amount?
👉 Green vegetables

107. Ranikhet disease is related to?
👉 Poultry

108. Alzheimer's disease affects which organ of the body?
👉 Brain

109. What are the primary colours?
👉 Red, Green and Blue

110. Which part of brain detects smell?
👉 Cerebrum

111. Who proposed the 'Black Hole' theory?
👉 S. Chandrasekhar

112. What happens to the density of milk after removing cream?
👉 Density increases

113. What happens to the weight of iron when it rusts?
👉 Weight increases

114. Who is called the father of medicine?
👉 Hippocrates

115. How much percentage of human body is water?
👉 65–80%

116. In which disease blood does not  clot?  
👉 Hemophilia

117. What is most deficient in malnutrition?
👉 Protein

118. In which organ is urea formed in the body?
👉 Liver

119. Aging in humans is caused by the disappearance of which gland?
👉 Thymus

120. Blood pressure is controlled by which gland?
👉 Adrenal gland

121. Which temperature is milk pasteurized?
👉 62°C

122. Sourness in milk is caused by? 
👉 Bacteria

123. Which soil is best for cotton cultivation?
👉 Black soil (Regur soil)

124. Child's gender is determined by?
👉 Father's chromosom

125. Life-saving hormones are secreted by which gland?
👉 Adrenal

126. Sudden fall of mercury level in barometer indicates?
👉 Storm, Cyclone

127. Who determined the pH scale?
👉 Sorensen

128. What is the largest muscle in the human body?
👉 Gluteus Maximus

129. Which vitamin helps heal wounds quickly?
👉 Vitamin C

130. What is coated on photography plates?
👉 Silver Bromide

131. Which microorganism causes cholera?
👉 Vibrio Cholerae

132. What is the largest artery in the human body?
👉 Aorta

133. Which method is used to estimate Earth's age?
👉 Uranium Dating Method

134. Who discovered insulin?
👉 Banting & Best

135. Parsec is the unit of which physical quantity?
👉 Astronomical distance

136. What causes yellow color in cow's milk?
👉 Carotene

137. What is the parasite of malaria?
👉 Plasmodium

138. Which gas is used for welding metals?
👉 Acetylene gas

139. Polythene is a polymer of which compound?
👉 Ethylene

140. What is done to protect iron from rusting?
👉 Galvanization

141. Which is the most reactive halogen?
👉 Fluorine

142. Galena is the ore of which metal?
👉 Lead

143. What is the rate of change of velocity called?
👉 Acceleration

144. What is the transfer of heat through conduction called?
👉 Thermal Conduction

145. What is the inner surface of the eye called?
👉 Retina

146. What is the composition of air?
👉 Nitrogen 78% and Oxygen 21%

147. How much carbon dioxide is in air?
👉 0.03%

148. Which is the closest atmospheric layer to Earth?
👉 Troposphere

149. In which layer do weather phenomena occur?
👉 Troposphere

150. In which season does the troposphere thicken?
👉 Summer

151. How much does temperature drop every 165 m in troposphere?
👉 1°C

152. What is the temperature drop per 1 km in troposphere?
👉 6.4°C

153. Which are greenhouse gases?
👉 CO₂ and CFCs

154. What is the presence of water in air called?
👉 Humidity

155. What is the percentage of water on Earth’s surface?
👉 71% (Freshwater 2.5%)

156. How is nitrogen cycled in ecosystems?
👉 Bacteria

157. What is the main source of energy in the biosphere?
👉 Solar energy

158. Which bacteria is found in legume roots?
👉 Rhizobium

159. What maintains Earth's temperature?
👉 CO₂ and Water vapour

160. Which is the outermost atmospheric layer?
👉 Exosphere

161. What is the instrument and unit for measuring atmospheric pressure?
👉 Barometer and Bar

162. What is the minimum distance for clear vision in the human eye?
👉 25 cm

163. Capsule coating is made of?
👉 Starch

164. Egg shell is made of?
👉 Calcium Carbonate

165. Which branch studies the human brain and skull?
👉 Phrenology

166. What decreases due to dehydration?
👉 Sodium Chloride

167. Where is the weight of an object maximum?
👉 At the poles

168. What is artificial silk called?
👉 Rayon

169. Which tissue transports food in plants?
👉 Phloem

170. What is the name of tear gas?
👉 Chloroacetophenone

171. What is the resistance of a superconductor?
👉 Zero

172. Who discovered DNA?
👉 Watson and Crick

173. What is the scientific name of mango?
👉 Mangifera Indica

174. Which addictive substance is found in tobacco?
👉 Nicotine

175. Which gas is used to cool water in refrigerators?
👉 Ammonia gas

176. What is the value of atmospheric pressure?
👉 10⁵ N/m²

177. How many images are formed between two parallel mirrors?
👉 Infinite

178. Pepsin converts protein into what?
👉 Polypeptide

179. Kwashiorkor and Marasmus are caused due to deficiency of?
👉 Protein

180. What are the units of DNA called?
👉 Nucleotides

181. At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit equal?
👉 -40°

182. Which gas is filled in a tube light?
👉 Argon

183. What is the main cause of acid rain?
👉 Sulfur Oxide and Nitrogen Oxide

184. What does a solar cell do?
👉 Converts solar energy to electricity

185. Osteology' is the study of?
👉 Bones

186. What is the diameter of the Sun?
👉 13,92,000 Km

187. Cholera is caused by?
👉 Bacteria

188. What is the state of bromine at room temperature?
👉 Liquid

189. Heat from Sun reaches Earth through? 
👉 Radiation

190. Typhoid affects which organ of the body?  
👉 Intestine

191. What is the chemical name of gypsum?
👉 Calcium Sulfate

192. What is the smallest unit of the human body?
👉 Cell

193. Excess cholesterol in the body causes
👉 Heart attack

194. What is the speed of sound in air?
👉 760 miles/hour

195. What are major ores of Calcium, Potassium & Cadmium?
👉 Dolomite, Nitre & Greenockite

196. Natural gas is a mixture of?
👉 Butane & Propane

197. What is added to LPG for smell?
👉 Methyl Mercaptan

198. What is the artificial fiber made from cellulose called?
👉 Rayon

199. What is the specific gravity & refractive index of diamond?
👉 2.2 & 2.42

200. 1 mole equals to?
👉 6.023 × 10²³ molecules (Avogadro's number)

201. What is the melting & freezing point of ice?
👉 0°C

202. Which material is used for control rods in nuclear reactors?
👉 Cadmium or Boron

203. What are examples of semiconductors?
👉 Carbon, Silicon & Germanium

204. In glass, which color has highest and lowest speed?
👉 Red (highest) & Violet (lowest)

205. Air bubble in water behaves like?
👉 Concave lens

206. What is the image in plane mirror?
👉 Virtual, Same size, and Laterally inverted

207. What is the wavelength of light?
👉 3900 Å - 7800 Å

208. Speed of light in air/vacuum?
👉 3 × 10⁸ m/s

209. Heat transfer in solids takes place by?
👉 Conduction

210. Sound affects ear for how long?
👉 1/10 seconds

211. Examples of longitudinal and transverse waves?
👉 Sound wave (longitudinal) & Light wave (transverse)

212. The time period of a pendulum does not depend on?
👉 Mass

213. Kwashiorkor is caused due to deficiency of what?
👉 Protein

214. Metamorphic form of limestone? 
👉 Marble

215. Where is the most cholesterol produced in the human body?
👉 Liver

216. Which is the largest angiosperm plant?
👉 Eucalyptus

217. Where is the smallest chromosome found?
👉 Algae

218. Where is the longest chromosome found?
👉 Trillium

219. Which is the smallest non-seed plant?  
👉 Zoemia Pygmaea

220. Which has the highest protein content?
👉 Soyabean

221. What is found in leaf cells?
👉 Chlorophyll

222. What do plants form in sunlight with help of chlorophyll?
👉 Carbohydrates

223. What is the study of flowers called?  
👉 Anthology

224.What is the reproductive organ of a flower?
👉 Flower

225. Why do plants glow at night?
👉 Phosphorescence

226. What transports food in plants?
👉 Phloem

227. Which metal is present in chlorophyll?
👉 Magnesium (Mg)

228. Where is yeast used?
👉 Baking and Beverages

229. What transports minerals from roots to leaves in plants?
👉 Phloem

230. Which gas causes greenhouse effect?
👉 CO₂

231. What does CFC affect?
👉 Ozone layer

232. What is the study of fruits called?
👉 Pomology

233. What is the study of  plants called?
👉 Xerophytes

234. Which gas do plants take in and release during the day?
👉 Take CO₂, Release Oxygen

235. What is the unit of Luminous intensity?
👉 Candela

236. What is the height of geostationary satellite from Earth?
👉 36000 km

237. Bulb filament is made of which metal?
👉 Tungsten

238. What is the source of the Sun’s energy?
👉 Nuclear fusion

239. Hydrogen bomb is based on which principle?
👉 Nuclear fusion

240. Atomic bomb is based on which principle?
👉 Nuclear fission

241. Which element is used in nuclear fission?
👉 Uranium

242. Rocket’s motion is based on which principle?
👉 Law of Conservation of Momentum

243. Radioactivity is measured by what?
👉 Geiger-Muller Counter

244. How is myopia corrected?
👉 Concave lens

245. How is hypermetropia corrected?
👉 Convex lens

246. Which mirror is used for shaving and medical check-ups?
👉 Concave mirror

247. Which gas is mainly used in electric bulbs?
👉 Inert gas

248. What is the SI unit of energy?
👉 Joule

249. What is the purest form of water?
👉 Rainwater

250. What fraction of Earth's gravity is on the Moon?
👉 1/6th part

251. Which is the only metal found in liquid state at room temperature?
👉 Mercury

252. Why is the water in a clay pot cool?
👉 Due to Evaporation

253. In which form do plants absorb nitrogen?
👉 Nitrate

254. What is the main cause of heart diseases?
👉 Cholesterol

255. Acidic igneous rocks have a high percentage of which element?
👉 Silica

256. What is the innermost layer of the Earth called?
👉 Core

257. What type of compound is protein?
👉 Polypeptides

258. What type of image is formed on the human retina?
👉 Real and Inverted

259. What is the proportion of fresh water in total water on Earth?
👉 Approximately 2.5%

260. What is used to measure the purity of milk?
👉 Lactometer

261. What is the main gas in biogas?
👉 Methane (CH₄)

262. Who invented the microphone?
👉 Graham Bell

263. Diabetes occurs due to deficiency of which hormone?
👉 Lack of insulin

264. When does a solar eclipse occur?
👉 When the Moon comes between the Earth and the Sun

265. Which acid is used in car batteries?
👉 Sulphuric acid

266. What is the study of sound called
👉 Acoustics

267. What is blood group 'O' known as?
👉 Universal Donor

268. Which gas do plants absorb during the day?
👉 Carbon Dioxide

269. Which gas do plants release during the day?
👉 Oxygen

270. 'Monoculture' is a feature of which farming system?
👉 Shifting agriculture system

271. What does a pitcher plant eat?
👉 Insects

272. Dengue fever spreads through which mosquito?
👉 Aedes mosquito

273. What is the weight of the human brain?
👉 1350–1400 grams

274. What helps in establishing parentage?
👉 DNA and Fingerprints

275. What sugar is found in milk?
👉 Lactose

276. 1 horsepower is equal to how many watts?
👉 746 वाट | 746 watts

277. At what temperature is water's density maximum?
👉 4°C

278. What is the smallest part of matter?
👉 Atom

279. What is the unit of lens power?
👉 Dioptre

280. What is the middle color of a rainbow?
👉 Green

281. Dispersion of colors depends on what?
👉 Wavelength

282. Fuse wire is made from which material?
👉 Alloy of tin and lead

283. Why does the sea water appear blue?  
👉 Due to scattering of light

284. What causes stars to twinkle?
👉 Refraction of light

285. What causes diamond's sparkle and mirage?
👉 Total internal reflection

286. What is the speed of light in vacuum?
👉 3 × 10⁸ m/s

287. Which acid is used in food preservation?
👉 Benzoic acid

288. Why is the speed of light slower in glass?
👉 Due to dispersion of light

289. What is the ore of mercury?
👉 Cinnabar

290. What indicates lack of blood?
👉 Low Hemoglobin

291. What is the instrument to measure blood pressure?
👉 Sphygmomanometer

292. What is the chemical name of laughing gas? 
👉 Nitrous Oxide (N₂O)

293. What is used to measure electric current?
👉 Ammeter

294. Which are scalar quantities?
👉 Work, Energy, Heat, Time, Speed

295. Which are vector quantities?
👉 Acceleration, Force, Displacement, Momentum

296. Which color has the highest wavelength?
👉 Red

297. Which color has the lowest wavelength?
👉 Violet

298. What is the most elastic substance?
👉 Steel

299. What is called dry ice?
👉 Solid Carbon Dioxide

300. What is found in the nucleus of an atom?
👉 Protons and Neutrons

301. What causes green color in firecrackers?
👉 Barium

302. Non-stick utensils are coated with?
👉 Teflon

303. Which inert gas is not found in atmosphere?
👉 Radon

304. Which gas is used in balloons?
👉 Helium gas

305. Which chemical is used in photography?
👉 Silver bromide

306. What is the best conductor of electricity?
👉 Silver

307. What is used for artificial rain?
👉 Silver iodide

308. What is the alloy of iron, nickel & chromium called?
👉 Stainless steel

309. Solder is an alloy of which metals?
👉 Lead and Tin

310. Saliva helps in digestion of?
👉 Starch

311. ATP is the unit of?
👉 Energy

312. Who first used the term 'Cell'?
👉 Robert Hooke

313. Full form of AIDS? 
👉 Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome

314. AIDS affects which blood cells?
👉 White Blood Cells

315. Main cause of Chicken Pox?
👉 Varicella Virus

316. Number of chromosomes in frog?
👉 26

317. Longest cell in human body?
👉 Nerve Cell (90 cm)

318. Which metal is coated on iron for galvanization?
👉 Zinc

319. What are atoms made of?
👉 Extremely tiny particles

320. What are the three main particles of an atom?
👉 Electron, Proton, and Neutron

321. What is the use of X-rays?
👉 Detecting broken bones and lung diseases

322. What is present in the nucleus of an atom?
👉 Protons and Neutrons

323. What are isotopes?
👉 Same atomic number, different mass number

324. What are isobars?  
👉 Different atomic number, same mass number

325. How many atoms in 1 mole?
👉 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

326. Which gas is most abundant in atmosphere?
👉 Nitrogen (78%)

327. Ignition temperature of white phosphorus?
👉 30°C

328. Ignition temperature of red phosphorus?  
👉 260°C

329. What are the properties of oxygen?
👉 Colorless, odorless, tasteless

330. What is sulfur used in?
👉 Gunpowder, fireworks, matchsticks

331. Which instrument measures humidity?
👉 Hygrometer

332. In which medium is sound travelling at its maximum speed?
👉 Steel

333. How many cells are there in the human body?
👉 Around 500 trillion

334. Who discovered chromosomes?
👉 Waldeyer

335. What is the process of forming RNA from DNA called?
👉 Transcription

336. What is the study of algae called?
👉 Phycology

337. What nutrients are found in algae?
👍 Carbohydrates, Vitamins, Inorganic substances

338. Which is the smallest flower?
👉 Wolffia

339. Which plant has the largest flower?
👉 Rafflesia

340. Which plant has the largest leaf?
👉 Victoria Regia

341. Which plant has the smallest seed?
👉 Orchid

342. What provides energy to the body?
👉 Carbohydrates & Fats

343. How much water is in the human body?
👉 Around 65-80%

344. Which element is found in thyroxine hormone?  
👉 Iodine

345. What is the normal body temperature in Kelvin?
👉 310K

346. What causes malnutrition?
👉 Inadequate & unbalanced diet

347. How many types of amino acids are found in human body?
👉 20 types

348. Which nutrients are found in milk?
👉 Protein, Carbohydrate, Calcium, Potassium

349. What is Pituitary gland called?
👉 Master Gland

350. Which gland controls blood pressure?
👉 Medulla gland

351. Where is insulin secreted from?
👉 Pancreas

352. What is a plant with seed not enclosed in fruit called?
👉 Gymnosperm

353. What is the study of vegetables called?
👉 Olericulture

354. Why does tomato turn red when ripened?
👉 Due to Lycopene

355. What is the largest bird in the world?
👉 Ostrich

356. What is the hardest substance in the human body? 
👉 Enamel

357. Speed of sound in air?
👉 332 m/s

358. Speed of sound in water?
👉 1483 m/s

359. Speed of sound in sea water?
👉 1533 m/s

360. Speed of sound in iron?
👉 5130 m/s

361. Speed of sound in mercury?
👉 1450 m/s

362. Speed of sound in glass?
👉 5640 m/s

363. Speed of sound in aluminum?
👉 6420 m/s

364. Speed of sound in alcohol?
👉 1213 m/s

365. Speed of sound in carbon dioxide?
👉 260 m/s

366. Speed of sound in hydrogen?
👉 1269 m/s

367. What is the distance travelled per unit time called?
👉 Speed

368. What is the distance covered in a specific direction called?
👉 Velocity

369. What type of quantity is velocity?
👉 Vector quantity

370. What type of quantity is speed?
👉 Scalar quantity

371. What is the change in position in a particular direction called?
👉 Displacement

372. Change in velocity per unit time is called?
👉 Acceleration

373. What type of quantities are acceleration and displacement?
👉 Vector quantities

374. What does Newton's First Law of Motion state?
👉 A body remains in rest or motion unless acted upon by an external force

375. In which direction do passengers lean when a stopped vehicle starts suddenly?
👉 Backward

376. When a moving vehicle stops suddenly, in which direction do passengers lean?
👉 Forward

377. Which acid found in lemon?
👉 Citric Acid

378. How is gasohol formed?
👉 Mixture of petrol and ethanol

379. Who discovered positron?
👉 Anderson

380. What protects Earth from UV rays?
👉 Ozone layer

381. What is unit of surface tension?
👉 Newton per meter

382. Which chemical is deficient in dehydration?
👉 Sodium Chloride

383. Who proposed E = mc²?
👉 Einstein

384. Rocket works on which principle?
👉 Law of Conservation of Momentum

385. What is functional unit of kidney?
👉 Nephron

386. Which vitamin is deficient in an alcoholic person?
👉 Vitamin C

387. Which gas is emitted from volcanoes? 
👉 Sulphur Dioxide

388. Who discovered Lysosome?
👉 D. Duve, 1958

389. What is called the protein factory?
👉 Ribosome

390. Who synthesizes protein?
👉 Ribosome

391. What are DNA and RNA?
👉 Nucleic Acids

392. What is the functional unit of DNA called?
👉 Gene

393. Who first synthesized a gene?
👉 Har Gobind Khorana

394. Which chromosome does a boy inherit from father?
👉 22 + Y

395. Rhizome is which form of the plant?
👉 Stem

396. Which tissue transports water and minerals in plants?
👉 Xylem

397. How is food transported to other parts of the plant?
👉 Phloem

398. Which instrument measures stem growth?
👉 Auxanometer

399. Which organelle is called "Suicidal Bag"?
👉 Lysosome

400. What does Barometer measure?
👉 Atmospheric Pressure

401. What is a stethoscope used for?
👉 Listening to heart & lungs

402. What does a cardiogram check for?
👉 Heartbeat

403. What does Hydrometer measure?
👉 Relative density of liquid

404. What pressure does a manometer measure?
👉 Roots of plants

405. What is the function of a rain gauge?
👉 Rainfall measurement

406. What does the Richter scale measure?
👉 Earthquake intensity

407. Lactometer measures the purity of what?
👉 Milk purity

408. What is a fathometer used for?
👉 Sea depth

409. What does an anemometer measure?
👉 Wind force & speed

410. What does Hygrometer measure?
👉 Humidity of atmosphere


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